Hypo-osmolar aerosol induces hyperventilation in chronic non-asthmatic rhinitics

High altitude exposure reduces bronchial responsiveness to hypo-osmolar aerosol in lowland asthmatics.

It is well-known that many patients with asthma undergo clinical improvement during a stay at high altitude. At high altitude, the atmospheric and climatic conditions (such as hypoxia, cold and dry air inhalation) could modify the bronchial responsiveness in asthmatics. Our study was designed to assess the difference in bronchial responsiveness to hypotonic aerosol between sea level and high al...

Hypo-osmolar stress induces p75NTR expression by activating Sp1-dependent transcription.

Injury-induced expression of the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) in the CNS facilitates neuronal apoptosis and prevents neuronal regrowth, but the mechanisms regulating p75NTR expression are poorly characterized. In this study, we showed that hypo-osmolarity induces p75NTR expression in primary neurons, and, using a comparative genomics approach, we identified conserved elements in the 25 kb...

The effects of hypo- and hyperventilation on breath alcohol measurements.

Airway obstruction during exercise and isocapnic hyperventilation in asthmatic subjects.

We compared pulmonary mechanics measured during long-term exercise (LTX = 20 min) with long-term isocapnic hyperventilation (LTIH = 20 min) in the same asthmatic individuals (n = 6). Peak expiratory flow (PEF) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV(1)) decreased during LTX (-19.7 and -22.0%, respectively) and during LTIH (-6.66 and 10. 9%, respectively). In contrast, inspiratory pulmonary res...

Cytotoxicity of Hypo-osmolar Lavage Fluid on Ovarian Cancer Cells In vitro

Objective: Ovarian cancer is difficult to diagnose early and many patients present with advanced disease. The presence of exfoliated ovarian cancer cells in the peritoneal cavity after debulking surgery is a poor prognostic indicator. Sterilization of the peritoneum during surgery may have clinical benefit in reducing tumor burden. Several studies have evaluated osmotic cytotoxicity in gastroin...